Vol. 12 No. 102 (2023)

Research Article

An Examination of Studies Conducted in Turkey and Foreign Countries on Piano Duet and Piano Ensemble

Published 2023-02-28

  • Ömer Alper Erdoğan Mersin Nevit Kodallı Güzel Sanatlar Lisesi
  • İlkay Ebru Tuncer Boon Dokuz Eylül University image/svg+xml
Cilt 12 Sayı 102 kapak

Öz

Piyano Düetleri ve Piyano Ensemble Konusunda Yurtiçinde ve Yurtdışında Yapılan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi

Piyanoda birden fazla kişinin birlikte seslendirme yapabilmesini sağlayan düet ve ensemble çalışmaları piyanistlere solo çalışmalarda edinemeyecekleri olanaklar sunmaktadır. Bunlar: dinleme, klavyeyi paylaşma, ortak bir dil oluşturma, birlikte çalışma ve farklı bir repertuvar ile tanışma gibi ilk akla gelen katkılardır. Daha önce solo piyanoda ilerlemiş öğrencilerin düet ve ensemble çalıştıklarında farklı bir repertuvar ile karşılaştıkları, birliktelik becerilerini geliştirdikleri, piyano çalışmaktan daha çok keyif aldıkları görülmektedir. Günümüzde piyanonun evlerde ve eğitim merkezlerinde yaygınlaştığı, müzik eğitimcisi ve araştırmacılarının da piyano düetleri ve piyano ensemble’ları konusunda yaptıkları çalışmaların sayılarının arttığı görülmektedir. Bu artış, çalışmaların incelenmesi ve sınıflandırılarak içerikleri hakkındaki bilgilerin düzenli bir şekilde sunulması gerekliliğini doğurmuştur. Bu amaçla yurt dışı ve yurt içinde yayınlanmış olan düet, düo, dört el, piyano ensemble konusunu içeren araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Araştırma, doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve incelenen çalışmalar piyano eğitimine olan katkıları, uygulama içerip içermemeleri, araştırmada kullanılan yöntemler, literatüre sağladıkları katkılar ve ulaşılan sonuçlar açısından değerlendirilmişlerdir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilere göre yurtdışı kaynaklı çalışmaların sayıca ülkemizde yapılanlardan çok fazla olduğu ve çok eski tarihlere dayandığı görülmüş; ülkemizde yapılan çalışmaların ise çok daha yeni tarihlere dayandığı, sayılarının az oluştuğu ve akademik amaçlı çalışmalar olduğu bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca ülkemizde yapılan çalışmaların başlangıç düzey piyano eğitimini hedeflediği görülmüştür. Tüm bunlara ek olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların çok büyük kısmının betimleme amaçlı gerçekleştirildiği bilgisine ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler Düet, Duo, Dört el piyano, Piyano Ensemble, Piyano düetleri

Abstract

Duet and ensemble studies, which enable more than one person to perform together on the piano, offer students and pianists opportunities related to unity that they cannot obtain in solo studies. The first contributions that come to mind include listening, sharing the keyboard, creating a common language, working together, and getting to know a different repertoire. It is observed that students who have previously progressed in solo piano face a different repertoire when they study four-hand works, improve their association skills, and enjoy studying the piano more. The increase in the number of studies on this subject has led to the need to regularly present information about their content by examining and classifying them. For this purpose, research published abroad and in Turkey on the subject of duet, duo, four-hand, and piano ensemble were examined. The document review method reveals piano studies education's contribution to the young, and results achieved in terms of literature were evaluated. According to the data obtained in the research, it has been seen that the number of overseas case studies is much higher than those conducted in our country and that they go back far; on the other hand, studies carried out in our country have been conducted recently and are small in number. In addition, it has been seen that the studies carried out in our country are aimed at the initial level of piano education. In addition to all these, it has been learned that a very large part of the studies carried out, whether they are of foreign or domestic origin, have been carried out for descriptive purposes regarding the benefits of duet and ensemble studies for piano education.

Keywords Duet, Duo, Piano four hands, Piano Ensemble, Piano duet

PDF (Turkish)

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