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Luviler: Bir Anadolu Uygarlığı ile İlgili Çalışmalar

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Batı Anadolu'da Orta ve Geç Bronz Çağı’na tarihlendirilen yerleşim merkezleri ile ilgili bir katalog oluşturmak amacıyla Zürih Üniversitesi tarafından desteklenen bir proje hazırlanmıştır. Bu en az 340 yerleşim merkezi ile ilgili bilgilere herkesin ulaşabileceği bir websitesi 2016 yılı sonu itibariyle hazır olacaktır. Batı Anadolu’da Orta ve Geç Bronz Çağı’na tarihlendirilen yerleşim merkezleri ilk defa olarak sistematik bir şekilde kaydedilirken, bunların akarsular, göller, ekilebilir alanlar, maden yatakları ve ticaret yolları ile bağlantılarıda ortaya konulacaktır. İnsan ve çevre ilişkilerini en iyi şekilde analiz etmek amacıyla yerleşim merkezlerinin koordinatları ile ilgili bir Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi oluşturulacaktır. Bu yerleşim merkezleri Batı Anadolu’da MÖ. 2. binyıl boyunca yoğun olarak yaşanıldığı konusunda en önemli kanıtdırlar. Bunlar aynı zamanda Yunanistan anakarasında kurulu Miken Uygarlığı ile Orta Anadolu'da bulunan Hitit Uygarlığı arasında kalan bölgede, bölgesel küçük devletler ve şehirlerden oluşan siyasi bir ağın varlığınada işaret etmektedirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler Luviler, Luwiya, Batı Anadolu, Geç Bronz Çağı, Deniz Kavimleri

Abstract

The Luwians: Studies on an Anatolian Civilization

A catalogue of Middle and Late Bronze Age sites in western Asia Minor is currently established in the framework of a project supported by the University of Zurich. By the end of 2016, information about at least 340 sites will be available online and thus accessible to researchers and the general public. The sites are systematically registered for the first time and brought into context with rivers, lakes, arable floodplains, ore deposits, and trade routes. The sites’ coordinates have been entered into a Geographic Information System to analyze human-landscape interrelations. These settlements provide evidence that western Asia Minor was densely inhabited during the 2nd millennium BCE. A network of petty states and cities existed between the Mycenaean civilization on mainland Greece and the Hittite civilization in central Anatolia.

Keywords The Luwians, Luwiya, Western Anatolia, Late Bronz Age, Sea Peoples

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Kaynakça

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