Nature is comprised of living and non-living substances that are in a constant state of renewal and transformation. Throughout the history of design, nature has been regarded as an inexhaustible resource that has been adapted to the changing style and stylistic features of different periods. This has inspired designers in every period and continues to do so today. The influence of nature on classical art is evident, and it is also reflected in contemporary design, as evidenced by technological and scientific advances, which have enabled the exploration of nature at both micro and macro levels. In the post-1960s period, artists influenced by social and environmental movements worldwide emulated nature, challenging established thought patterns in their choice of materials and the nature of the works they created, and exploring the relationship between art and nature. The incorporation of natural textures, occurring in a spontaneous and uncontrolled manner, has been a recurring theme in the work of designers. These textures have been amalgamated with diverse textile materials and methodologies, resulting in the creation of artistic textiles. This study aims to address the challenge of fabricating the obtained fabric surface images and the integration of the structural elements and materials that will constitute the structure. The research utilised a combination of field scanning and applied experimental methods, drawing from the principles of qualitative research. The batik technique, weaving technique and various fabric manipulation methods from reserve dyeing techniques were applied to the fabric. The study incorporated established examples of fungi and rust, emphasising surface effects and natural textures. Through the integration of innovative textile materials, three textile surfaces were created, yielding original fabric designs. The study emphasises the diversity of original surfaces that can be obtained through experimentation in textile surface designs by emulating natural phenomena.
Keywords: Fabric, batik, manipulation, art, nature, creativity